Whales in Greenland - The Giants of the Sea

The sea around Greenland is extremely rich in whales. On many of our journeys, you’ll have great opportunities to spot these sea giants frolicking along the west coast of Greenland.

Check our travel packages, where whales can be seen:

History of Whales in Greenland

Some whale species in Greenland are protected, while others are hunted according to internationally established quotas. Greenland has a strong hunting culture, and whales provide a natural source of food in large quantities.

Our Fascination with Whales

There are very few animals which receive as much attention as whales. Our fascination with them is undeniable. It’s heartening to observe them breaching (jumping out of the water), spy hopping (poking their head out of the water), tail or fin slapping and blowing (taking a breath). For the lucky, all these behaviours can be observed in Greenland.

Best time to see whales in Greenland

Wondering when you can see whales in Greenland?

About 15 species of whale can be found regularly in Greenlandic waters. From early summer it’s teeming with whales. Disko Bay is one of the best places in Greenland to see whales, especially minke, fin and humpback whales. The blue whale and killer whale are occasionally seen.

Only three of the total of 15 whale species overwinter in Greenland. These winter residents are the beluga whale, the narwhal and the Greenland whale. The Bowhead Whale (Greenland Whale) can also be seen in spring, especially around Disko Island.

Experience Whale Watching and Icebergs by Sea

Sailing in Greenlandic waters is a very special experience. Imagine sailing among the majestic icebergs and suddenly spotting a whale tail.

During any icefjord boat trip you have good opportunities to spot whales, and if you choose a whale safari, the skipper purposely seeks whales in the places where they’re most often seen, giving you even better viewing opportunities.Whale watching boats sail as close as permitted to the whales, in a safe and quiet manner so as not to disturb them. However, you’ll often find humpback whales are as curious about us, as we are about them, and they sometimes swim close to the boats to get a better look at us!

The combination of whale watching and iceberg safari means you’ll have an exciting and memorable experience forever, not to mention some amazing photos.

Humpback Whale

It is typically the humpback whale that you’ll see during summer in Greenland and it is definitely the most photographed whale. Some years humpbacks are found more around Nuuk, but in recent years there has been a large concentration in Disko Bay.

Females are pregnant for almost a year and give birth to only 1 calf at a time. Like many whales, the humpback whale was previously a threatened species and listed for conservation. Today it is no longer considered endangered.

Brief facts:
Length: 11 - 17 m (males) and 11 - 19 m (females)
Weight: 30 - 35 tonnes
Type of whale: Baleen whale
Lifespan: 50 - 60 years
Period in Greenland: Summer months (June-July-August and slightly into September)
Food: Krill and shoal fish (up to 1 tonne per day)

Greenland Whale

The Greenland whale has no dorsal fin, can grow up to 15 metres long, weigh up to 50 tonnes and is insulated with a 60 – 80 cm thick layer of blubber.

After the whalers' heyday (1600-1800), the Greenland whale almost became extinct and was subsequently protected until recently. Today you count up to 1300 in Disko Bay (West Greenland) where it returns yearly in April-May to mate and breed. Pregnancy lasts for a year, with only 1 calf born every 3 to 4 years. At birth the calf is about 4 metres long.
They can live up to 200 years and are over 20 years old before they reach sexual maturity.

This species is no longer considered threatened, despite the population being relatively low.
Greenland’s hunting quota in 2017 was 4 Greenland whales.

Brief facts:
Length: 15 - 18 m
Weight: 80 - 100 tonnes
Type of whale: Baleen whale
Lifespan: 150 - 200 years
Period in Greenland: April-May
Food: zooplankton

Things to do in Greenland

Greenland is the perfect place for adventure, with the Arctic Five experiences offering the best of nature and culture. Not sure where to start? Discover the top things to do and unforgettable moments waiting for you in Greenland.

Other types of whales in Greenland

Greenland’s Arctic wildlife offers visitors the chance to see a variety of whale species beyond the famous humpback and Greenland whale. Due to populations and protected species, travelers can witness these Arctic giants in areas like the Disko Bay.

Fin Whale

The fin whale is the world’s second-largest animal, reaching 17–24 meters and up to 90 tonnes. Long and slender, it has a dark grey back, white belly, and a small dorsal fin. Found in Greenlandic waters, it dives deep for krill and can live up to 120 years.

Narwhale

The narwhal is famous for the male’s long, twisted tusk, earning it the nickname “unicorn of the sea.” It grows up to 5 meters and over 1 tonne. Narwhals live in Arctic fjords and feed mainly on fish and squid. They are excellent divers and can live over 100 years.

Beluga

The beluga is a small, white whale known for its round head and expressive face. It grows up to 5 meters and is found off West Greenland in winter. Belugas are social, vocal, and use echolocation to hunt fish and squid. They can live for several decades.

Minke Whale

The minke whale is the smallest baleen whale in Greenland, reaching up to 10 meters and 10 tonnes. It is seen in fjords and along the coast from May to October. Minke whales are curious, sometimes leap from the water, and are often spotted on boat trips.

Travel packages where whales can be seen