Things to do in Greenland

Greenland is the perfect place for adventure, with the Arctic Five experiences offering the best of nature and culture. Not sure where to start? This guide will help you discover the top things to do and unforgettable moments waiting for you in Greenland.

The Arctic Five in Greenland

Greenland is a land where adventure and tradition go hand in hand, and the Arctic Five stand out as the must-do experiences for any visitor. These signature adventures capture the very best of Greenland’s wild nature and vibrant culture.

From sailing among towering icebergs to watching whales in their natural habitat, each Arctic Five experience offers something truly special. Dog sledding lets you travel like the Inuit across snowy landscapes, while the Northern Lights light up the sky with unforgettable colors. Exploring Greenlandic culture connects you with the heart and history of this remarkable land.

Not sure where to start? Focus on these top things to do in Greenland for an adventure you’ll never forget.

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Icebergs, Glaciers & The Ice Cap

Greenland’s ice is legendary, shaping both the landscape and local life. Towering glaciers, drifting sea ice, and massive icebergs create a dramatic backdrop for adventure. You can snowmobile across frozen fjords, try traditional dog sledding, or enjoy ice fishing on pristine lakes.

Hike along the Ilulissat Icefjord for breathtaking glacier views, kayak among icebergs, or witness glacier calving—where huge chunks of ice crash into the sea. Each ice adventure connects you to Greenland’s raw, ever-changing world, making it a paradise for photographers, explorers, and anyone seeking a true Arctic expedition. 

Suggested tours: Disko Island, Icebergs, and Eqi Glacier | Winter Expedition in the Ilulissat Backcountry


Whales

Greenland’s coastal waters, especially around Disko Bay, are a haven for whale watching. In summer, humpback, minke, and fin whales gather here, offering spectacular displays as they breach and swim near your boat.

Guided tours bring you close to these gentle giants, making whale watching a highlight for wildlife lovers and photographers. Every encounter is unique, set against a backdrop of icebergs and Arctic landscapes.

Whale watching in Greenland is not just about the animals—it’s about experiencing the wild, pristine beauty of the Arctic Ocean and connecting with nature in its purest form.

Suggested tour: Unique Round Tour of Disko Bay


Dog Sledding

Dog sledding is a classic Greenlandic adventure, deeply rooted in Inuit culture and tradition. Glide across snowy landscapes behind a team of eager huskies, guided by an experienced musher. The rhythmic sound of paws on snow and the crisp Arctic air create a sense of peace and adventure.

Dog sledding is more than a thrilling ride—it’s a journey into Greenland’s history and a unique way to experience the Arctic wilderness. Whether you’re racing over frozen fjords or exploring remote backcountry, this experience connects you to the land and the spirit of Greenland.

Suggested tour: Dog Sledding and Northern Lights in Ilulissat


Northern Lights (Aurora Borealis)

Greenland is one of the world’s best places to witness the Northern Lights. From late autumn to early spring, the night sky comes alive with vibrant ribbons of green, pink, and purple. Watch the aurora from a cozy lodge, on a winter expedition, or while dog sledding under the stars.

The dark, clear Arctic nights provide perfect conditions for aurora viewing, making this a must-see for photographers and dreamers. Experiencing the Northern Lights in Greenland is magical and unforgettable, offering a deep connection to the wild beauty of the Arctic.

Suggested tour: Autumn and Northern Lights in Greenland


Greenlandic Culture

Greenlandic culture is a vibrant blend of ancient Inuit traditions and modern Arctic life. Experience local customs through music, art, and storytelling, or sample authentic cuisine like fresh fish and musk ox. Visit museums, join a kaffemik (traditional social gathering), and meet local craftspeople.

Every encounter helps you better understand Greenland’s unique spirit and strength. Experiencing Greenlandic culture means connecting with the warmth, creativity, and stories of the people who make this land so special.

Suggested tour: Nuuk – The World’s Smallest Capital


The Best Seasons for the Arctic Five

Ice adventures: Summer (June–September) is ideal for hiking, kayaking, and sailing among icebergs. Winter (October–April) is best for snowmobiling and dramatic glacier views.

Whale watching: Best in summer, when whales migrate to Disko Bay.

Dog sledding: Classic winter activity, with peak conditions from February to April.

Northern Lights: Most visible from late autumn to early spring.

Greenlandic culture: Visit any time—summer brings festivals, winter offers cozy gatherings and traditions.

Learn more about the best time to visit Greenland. For packing tips, see the summer packing list and winter packing list.

More Unforgettable Things to Do in Greenland

Greenland’s magic goes far beyond the Arctic Five. Here are more extraordinary experiences to add to your travel guide:

Hunting and Wildlife Expeditions

Greenland is a fantastic place to experience wildlife and traditional hunting culture. Join local guides to learn about sustainable hunting practices and the vital role wildlife plays in Inuit communities.

In Qasigiannguit, you have the chance to participate in or observe hunting expeditions, gaining insight into skills passed down through generations.

Alongside hunting, you can spot Arctic wildlife in their natural habitat, making this a unique way to connect with Greenland’s nature and traditions.

Witness the Midnight Sun

Above the Arctic Circle, Greenland experiences the midnight sun from late May to late July.

The sun never sets, bathing the landscape in a golden glow and creating magical conditions for hiking, kayaking, and wildlife watching at any hour.

The endless daylight energizes outdoor activities and offers photographers unique lighting for capturing Greenland’s stunning nature.

Attend a Kaffemik

A kaffemik is a cherished Greenlandic tradition—a social gathering where friends, family, and neighbors share coffee, cake, and conversation.

Attending a kaffemik offers a warm welcome into local homes and a genuine glimpse into daily life.

It’s a wonderful way to connect with Greenland’s friendly people and immerse yourself in the community.

Overnight Stays in Unique Lodges

Greenland offers extraordinary lodges that immerse you in Arctic nature and culture:

Spend a night at the Igloo Lodge for a cozy igloo experience and a chance to see the Northern Lights.

At Camp Kangiusaq near Nuuk, enjoy panoramic views of fjords and mountains.

In Ilulissat, the Aurora Lodge offers comfort and spectacular aurora viewing, while Ilimanaq Lodge features stylish cabins above the sea.

For glacier views, Glacier Lodge Eqi is the ultimate base for adventure and photography.

Try Local Flavors

Greenlandic cuisine celebrates indigenous ingredients and Arctic flavors.

Sample fresh fish, musk ox, reindeer, and local berries, or try specialties like mattak (whale skin) and dried fish.

Many restaurants in Nuuk and Ilulissat blend traditional and modern influences, creating unique dishes that reflect Greenland’s culture and landscape.

Hike The Arctic Circle Trail

Greenland is a dream for hikers, with adventures ranging from epic treks to peaceful village strolls.

The Arctic Circle Trail, over 160 kilometers from Kangerlussuaq to Sisimiut, leads you through untouched wilderness, lakes, wildflowers, and mountains—perfect for those seeking solitude.

For a gentler hiking experience, visit Igaliku, a charming village with Norse ruins, green valleys, and stunning scenery. Wander through fields, explore ancient sites, and soak in the calm of rural Greenland.

Explore Ilulissat

Ilulissat is a highlight of any Greenland adventure, centered around its world-famous Icefjord.

Take an Icefjord cruise among towering icebergs, walk to Sermermiut for panoramic views, and visit the Icefjord Centre to learn about the region’s glacial history.

Ilulissat also offers endless opportunities for photography and adventure tours, making it a must-visit for explorers and nature lovers.

Visit Eqi Glacier (Eqip Sermia)

Eqi Glacier, also known as Eqip Sermia, is one of Greenland’s most active and accessible glaciers.

Take a boat expedition to witness dramatic calving events, hike in the surrounding wilderness, and spot Arctic wildlife.

Eqi Glacier’s raw power and beauty make it a highlight for photographers and nature lovers.

Discover Nuuk, Greenland’s Capital

Nuuk, the world’s smallest capital, is a vibrant hub of culture, history, and adventure.

Visit the National Museum to explore Greenland’s Inuit and colonial past, enjoy kayaking or hiking in the surrounding landscapes, and sample local cuisine at waterfront restaurants.

Nuuk’s art scene, modern architecture, and welcoming community make it a fascinating destination for travelers.

Suggested Travel Packages in Greenland