Regions and cities to visit in Greenland
Greenland is a vast and contrasting land, where modern city life exists side by side with small settlements and a natural world that still shapes daily life. Here, the raw power of the ice meets the presence of culture, and each region offers its own unique atmosphere and character.
From the majestic icebergs of Disko Bay to the lush green valleys of South Greenland, each region offers something unique. Central Greenland is the cultural and historical heart of the country. East Greenland is known for its isolated communities, while North Greenland stands out for its rugged wilderness. The landscape and way of life shift dramatically depending on where you are.
Greenland stretches 2,670 kilometers from north to south and 1,050 kilometers from east to west. With its thousands of fjords, islands, and bays, the country has a coastline of over 44,000 kilometers—and it is along this coast that life unfolds.
Greenland is typically divided into five regions: North, South, East, Central, and Disko Bay—each offering unique experiences and a close relationship with the surrounding nature.
Read more and see detailed maps of each area here:
Disko Bay | North Greenland | Central Greenland | South Greenland | East Greenland
Why Visit Greenland?
The “Big Arctic Five” are Greenland’s signature experiences: huge icebergs, whales, dog sledding, the northern lights, and welcoming people who blend old Inuit traditions with modern life.
Whether you’re marveling at glaciers, spotting whales, riding with sled dogs, or meeting the locals, these highlights capture the true spirit of Greenland and make every visit truly unforgettable.
Greenland’s Five Regions: Where to Go?
Greenland’s Five Regions: Where to Go?
Disko Bay
Disko Bay is one of Greenland’s most spectacular regions, known for gigantic icebergs, whales, and the famous Ilulissat Icefjord, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The largest town, Ilulissat, serves as a tourism hub. Many visitors get their first taste of Greenland here.
Further north lies Eqip Sermia, an active glacier where you can get up close to the raw power of nature. Disko Bay is a must-visit for anyone wanting to experience the true magic of Greenland.
Central Greenland
Central Greenland spans from the lively capital, Nuuk to the small town of Paamiut, known for its sea eagles. Nuuk is Greenland’s cultural center, where modern architecture, museums, and gastronomy blend with stunning nature and Greenlandic traditions.
Further north, Sisimiut and Maniitsoq offer stunning coastal scenery and a wealth of outdoor adventures. These towns are perfect for boat, hiking, and exploring Greenlandic landscapes.
South Greenland
South Greenland stands out with its green valleys, agricultural areas, and rich Viking history. Igaliku is one of Greenland’s most beautiful settlements, known especially for the ruins of the Norse bishop’s seat at Garðar.
Qaqortoq delights with colorful houses and lively harbor. Don’t miss a boat excursion to the Inland Ice. Nanortalik, further south, is the gateway to dramatic fjords and outdoor activities.
North Greenland
North Greenland is one of the world’s most isolated regions, where Inuit culture and extreme weather still shape daily life. Qaanaaq, among the northernmost towns on Earth, is known for its traditional lifestyle of hunting and dog sledding.
Further south, Uummannaq sits beautifully beneath dramatic mountains and is home to the legendary Santa Claus house.
East Greenland
East Greenland remains a truly untouched region, where dramatic mountains, vast glaciers, and traditional settlements create a unique atmosphere. Tasiilaq, the largest town on the east coast, is surrounded by spectacular peaks and is a popular base for hiking, kayaking, and dog sledding.
Further north lies Ittoqqortoormiit, one of Greenland’s most remote settlements.
Plan Your Greenland Adventure: Practical Tips
Plan Your Greenland Adventure: Practical Tips
When to Visit
- Summer (June–August): Midnight sun, mild temperatures, hiking, boating, and whale watching.
- Winter (November–March): Northern lights, dog sledding, snowmobiling, and a true Arctic experience.
- Shoulder Seasons (Spring and Autumn): Fewer tourists and changing landscapes.
Getting Around
- Flights: Most travel between regions is by air, as there are no roads connecting towns.
- Boats: In summer, ferries and local boats connect coastal settlements.
- Helicopters: Some remote areas are accessible only by helicopter.
What to Pack
- Layered Clothing: Weather can change rapidly; bring thermal layers, waterproof outerwear, and sturdy boots.
- Camera: Greenland’s landscapes are incredibly photogenic.
- Sense of Adventure: Be ready for the unexpected—Greenland rewards the curious.
Cities to visit in Greenland
Cities to visit in Greenland
Ilulissat, Disko Bay
Ilulissat, known for its colossal icebergs and the UNESCO-listed Icefjord, is Greenland’s must-see destination. Located north of the Arctic Circle, it offers midnight sun, northern lights, whale watching, sled dogs, and rich history.
Enjoy a vibrant town with great restaurants, cultural sights, and the most excursion options in Greenland.
Learn more about Ilulissat
Igaliku, South Greenland
Igaliku is a picturesque village surrounded by lush valleys, dramatic mountains, and stunning fjord views.
Famous for its Viking history and the ruins of Garðar, it’s part of the UNESCO Kujataa area. Ideal for peaceful stays, scenic hikes, and exploring Greenland’s rich cultural heritage.
Check out more about Igaliku here
Nuuk, Capital Region
Nuuk, Greenland’s capital, is surrounded by stunning nature and vibrant city life. Founded in 1729, it’s now a lively hub with cafés, cultural venues, and modern amenities.
Here, culture meets civilization, and people from all walks of life—artists, professionals, and locals—live side by side.
Read more about Nuuk here
Ittoqqortoormiit, East Greenland
Ittoqqortoormiit is one of Greenland’s most remote and hard-to-reach towns, offering raw, unspoiled nature and endless views. With fewer than 400 residents and only two supply ships a year, life here is quiet and challenging.
Yet, visitors are rewarded with stunning wilderness and the chance to spot polar bears more often than anywhere else in Greenland.
Learn more about Ittoqqortoormiit here
Qaanaaq, North Greenland
The legendary Thule district in North Greenland is true Arctic adventure. Qaanaaq and its settlements are the last outposts before the North Pole, where traditional hunting is still vital.
Experience dramatic contrasts—polar night, midnight sun, dog sledding, and breathtaking wildlife like walrus, musk ox, polar bear, and narwhal.
Read more about Qaanaaq here
Experience Greenland’s Ice Sheet
The Greenland Ice Sheet is one of the world’s most impressive and mysterious natural formations. This enormous ice cap covers about 80% of Greenland’s surface and plays a crucial role in our planet’s climate and sea levels.
Standing on Greenland’s ice sheet is an unforgettable experience—endless snow, shimmering ice crystals, and a silence that stirs the soul. The vast, colorful landscape and profound stillness inspire awe and respect for nature’s power. Witness this frozen wonder up close and discover the true heart of Greenland.
Greenland’s ice sheet is the world’s second largest, covering 1.7 million square kilometers and averaging 1.5 kilometers thick. It regulates global climate by reflecting sunlight and holds enough freshwater to raise sea levels by seven meters. Recent decades have seen accelerated melting, highlighting its crucial role in Earth’s future.
Travel to Greenland with Topas
Let Greenland by Topas help make your dream trip a reality. Enjoy tailor-made journeys, personal guidance from local experts, and authentic experiences.
With a strong focus on safety and responsible travel, you can explore Greenland’s amazing nature and culture with confidence and support every step of the way.